Reference Guide

Insurance Glossary: Nevada Terms & Definitions

Comprehensive A-Z dictionary of 80+ insurance terms, Nevada-specific regulations, and clear explanations to help you understand your auto, home, and business insurance policies.

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A B C D E F G H I L M N P R S T U V W

A

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Replacement cost of property minus depreciation. If your 5-year-old car is totaled, ACV pays what it's worth today (not what you paid). Nevada insurers commonly use ACV for older vehicles. See also: Replacement Cost.

Adjuster

Insurance company representative who investigates claims, assesses damages, and determines payout amounts. In Nevada, adjusters must be licensed by the Division of Insurance.

At-Fault Accident

Accident where you're determined legally responsible for damages. Nevada uses tort system — at-fault driver's insurance pays for other party's damages. At-fault accidents increase premiums 20-50% for 3-5 years.

B

Bodily Injury Liability

Coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain/suffering if you injure someone in accident. Nevada minimum: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident. Written as "25/50" in policy.

Binder

Temporary insurance coverage document issued before formal policy. Provides immediate proof of insurance for Nevada DMV registration.

C

Claim

Formal request to insurance company for payment after covered loss (accident, theft, damage). Nevada requires insurers respond to claims within 30 days.

Collision Coverage

Pays for damage to YOUR vehicle when you hit another vehicle or object, regardless of fault. Includes single-car accidents (hitting tree, rolling over). Requires deductible payment.

Comprehensive Coverage

Pays for damage to YOUR vehicle from non-collision events: theft, vandalism, fire, flood, hail, hitting animal. Essential in Nevada for monsoon storms, desert wildlife, Las Vegas theft. Requires deductible.

Coverage Limits

Maximum amount insurer will pay for covered loss. Example: 100/300/100 means $100k per person bodily injury, $300k per accident, $100k property damage. Choose limits higher than Nevada minimums to protect assets.

D

Declarations Page (Dec Page)

Summary page of your policy showing: policyholder name, coverage limits, deductibles, premium amounts, covered vehicles/properties, policy period. Keep this accessible — it's what you need for claims and DMV.

Deductible

Amount YOU pay before insurance pays rest of claim. $500 deductible = you pay first $500, insurance pays rest. Higher deductible = lower premium. Common in Nevada: $500-1,000.

Dwelling Coverage

(Home insurance) Pays to rebuild/repair your home's structure after covered loss. Should equal cost to rebuild (not market value). Critical in Nevada where construction costs fluctuate.

E

Endorsement

Written modification to insurance policy adding/removing coverage or changing terms. Also called "rider." Example: adding teen driver is endorsement to parents' policy.

Exclusion

Specific condition or circumstance NOT covered by policy. Standard auto exclusions: intentional damage, racing, using vehicle for Uber without commercial coverage. Read exclusions carefully.

F

Full Coverage

Informal term (not official insurance terminology) meaning liability + collision + comprehensive. Protects you AND your vehicle. Required by lenders for financed/leased vehicles in Nevada.

G

Gap Insurance

Covers difference between what you owe on vehicle and its actual cash value if totaled. Essential for new car purchases in Nevada — vehicles depreciate 20% first year. Prevents owing $5,000+ on totaled car.

Garaging Location

Address where vehicle is primarily kept overnight. Affects premium — Las Vegas rates differ from rural Nevada. Must be accurate or risk claim denial.

H

HO-3 Policy

Most common homeowners insurance type. Covers dwelling for all perils except specifically excluded. Personal property covered for named perils only. Standard in Nevada for single-family homes.

HO-6 Policy

Condo insurance. Covers interior of unit, personal property, liability. Works with HOA master policy covering building exterior. Essential for Nevada condo owners.

I

Insured

Person or entity protected by insurance policy. Includes named insured (policyholder) and additional insureds (family members, household drivers).

Insurer

Insurance company providing coverage. Must be licensed in Nevada to sell policies. Examples: State Farm, Geico, Progressive, Allstate.

L

Lapse in Coverage

Gap in continuous insurance coverage. Even 1-day lapse = higher rates (10-20% for 3 years), Nevada DMV penalties, potential license suspension. Never let coverage expire before new policy starts.

Liability Coverage

Pays for damages YOU cause to OTHERS (their medical bills, vehicle repairs, property damage, legal fees). Nevada requires minimum liability on all vehicles. Does NOT cover your own injuries/vehicle.

Loss of Use

Coverage for additional living expenses if home uninhabitable after covered loss. Pays hotel, meals, temporary housing. Typical in Nevada: 20% of dwelling coverage for 12-24 months.

Questions About Insurance Terms?

Our Nevada agents explain coverage in plain English and help you choose the right policy.

M

Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay)

Pays medical expenses for you and passengers regardless of fault. Covers ambulance, hospital, surgery. Optional in Nevada but valuable — fills gaps in health insurance deductibles/copays.

Multi-Policy Discount

Savings for bundling multiple policies with one insurer (auto + home, auto + renters). Typically 15-25% discount in Nevada. Highest-value discount available.

N

Named Insured

Primary policyholder listed on declarations page. Usually the person who applied for policy and pays premiums. Spouse typically automatically covered as named insured.

Non-Owned Auto Coverage

Liability coverage when driving vehicle you don't own (borrowed car, rental). Most Nevada personal auto policies include this automatically.

P

Personal Property Coverage

(Home/Renters insurance) Pays to replace belongings (furniture, clothes, electronics) after theft or damage. Typically 50-70% of dwelling coverage for homeowners. Renters choose amount (usually $10k-50k).

Policy Period

Time period coverage is active. Most Nevada policies: 6 or 12 months. Coverage expires at end — must renew or get new policy.

Premium

Amount you pay for insurance coverage. Can pay monthly, semi-annually, or annually. Annual payment often 5-10% cheaper (avoids installment fees).

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage YOU cause to OTHER PEOPLE'S property (their vehicle, fence, building). Nevada minimum: $20,000. Recommend $50k-100k to cover expensive vehicles/property.

R

Replacement Cost

Pays to replace item with new equivalent WITHOUT depreciation deduction. More expensive than ACV but better coverage. Recommended for home/personal property in Nevada.

Rider

Additional coverage for specific high-value items (jewelry, art, collectibles) exceeding standard policy limits. Also called "floater" or "endorsement." Common for Las Vegas residents with valuable belongings.

S

SR-22

Certificate of Financial Responsibility filed with Nevada DMV proving you carry minimum insurance. Required after DUI, major violations, license suspension. Not separate insurance — just filing added to existing policy. Costs $15-50 filing fee + higher premiums.

Subrogation

Insurance company's right to recover money from at-fault party after paying your claim. Example: Your insurer pays $5k for accident caused by other driver, then seeks reimbursement from their insurer.

T

Total Loss

When repair cost exceeds vehicle's actual cash value (typically 70-75% threshold). Insurer pays ACV minus deductible, takes possession of vehicle. Common in Nevada with older vehicles in accidents.

Towing and Labor Coverage

Pays for tow truck, roadside assistance (jump start, tire change, lockout). Typically $50-100 per incident. Valuable in Nevada desert areas where breakdowns = expensive tows.

U

Umbrella Policy

Extra liability coverage above auto/home limits. Adds $1-5 million protection. Inexpensive ($200-400/year for $1M). Recommended for Nevada homeowners with assets to protect.

Underinsured Motorist (UIM)

Covers YOU when at-fault driver has insurance but insufficient limits for your damages. Example: They have $25k, your injuries cost $75k — UIM pays the $50k gap. Critical in Nevada where many carry only minimums.

Underwriting

Process insurers use to evaluate risk and determine whether to issue policy and at what price. Reviews driving record, credit score, claims history, vehicle type, location. Nevada insurers use credit-based insurance scores.

Uninsured Motorist (UM)

Covers YOU when hit by driver with NO insurance. Essential in Nevada where 20-25% of drivers are uninsured. Your policy pays for your injuries/damages as if you were the at-fault driver with insurance.

V

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)

17-character unique code identifying your specific vehicle. Used by insurers to verify make, model, year, safety features. Affects premium — provide accurate VIN when getting Nevada quotes.

W

Waiver of Subrogation

Agreement where insurer gives up right to recover money from at-fault party. Sometimes required in Nevada rental agreements or business contracts.

X

No common insurance terms begin with X in Nevada coverage terminology.

Y

No common insurance terms begin with Y in Nevada coverage terminology.

Z

No common insurance terms begin with Z in Nevada coverage terminology.